Lincoln Financial (NYSE: LNC) today reported financial results for the third quarter ended September 30, 2024.
"Our third quarter results exceeded our expectations and reinforced our disciplined strategic execution, supported by the momentum and strong underlying fundamentals in each of our businesses," said Ellen Cooper, Chairman, President and CEO of Lincoln Financial. “Group Protection delivered record third quarter results with earnings more than doubling year over year. Annuities earnings increased by 15% and sales by nearly 25%. Retirement Plan Services delivered another quarter of sequential earnings growth and an increase in year-to-date first-year sales of nearly 80% year over year. Life Insurance generated sequential sales growth for a second consecutive quarter.(1)
"We are leveraging our competitive advantages to grow profitably, advance operational efficiency, and build the capital flexibility of our franchise as we continue to reposition Lincoln for sustainable and increasing long-term value creation.”
(1) |
Operating earnings metrics in quote do not include the impact of the annual assumption review. |
Business Highlights
Our businesses delivered strong operating earnings, a reflection of continued execution on their respective strategic initiatives. The segment operating results presented in the below bullets do not include the impact of our annual assumption review. See the segment discussions that follow for additional information.
Earnings Summary
(in millions, except per share data) |
As of or For the Three Months Ended |
As of or For the Nine Months Ended |
||||||||
|
9/30/23(1) |
9/30/24 |
9/30/23(1) |
9/30/24 |
||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
853 |
$ |
(528 |
) |
$ |
483 |
$ |
1,588 |
|
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders |
|
819 |
|
(562 |
) |
|
410 |
|
1,511 |
|
Net income (loss) per diluted share available to common stockholders(2) |
$ |
4.79 |
$ |
(3.29 |
) |
$ |
2.40 |
$ |
8.75 |
|
Adjusted income (loss) from operations |
|
84 |
|
392 |
|
|
728 |
|
971 |
|
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders |
|
50 |
|
358 |
|
|
657 |
|
891 |
|
Adjusted income (loss) from operations per diluted share available to common stockholders |
$ |
0.29 |
$ |
2.06 |
|
$ |
3.85 |
$ |
5.16 |
(1) |
Prior period impacts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. |
|
(2) |
In periods where a net loss is presented, basic shares are used in the diluted EPS and adjusted diluted EPS calculations, as the use of diluted shares would result in a lower loss per share. |
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Income from Operations(1)
(in millions) |
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||
|
9/30/23(1) |
9/30/24 |
|
9/30/23(1) |
9/30/24 |
||||||||
Net income (loss) available to common stockholders — diluted |
$ |
819 |
|
$ |
(562 |
) |
|
$ |
410 |
|
$ |
1,511 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared |
|
(34 |
) |
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
|
(80 |
) |
Adjusted for deferred units of LNC stock in our deferred compensation plans |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
3 |
|
Net income (loss) |
|
853 |
|
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
483 |
|
|
1,588 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net annuity product features, pre-tax |
|
1,322 |
|
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
1,076 |
|
|
1,319 |
|
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax |
|
108 |
|
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
|
(253 |
) |
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax |
|
(27 |
) |
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
|
(124 |
) |
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax(2) |
|
(400 |
) |
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
|
(416 |
) |
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain mortgage loans, pre-tax(2) |
|
(29 |
) |
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
(51 |
) |
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets - sale of subsidiaries/businesses, pre-tax(2) |
|
— |
|
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
582 |
|
Other items, pre-tax(2) |
|
(12 |
) |
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
|
(238 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) related to the above pre-tax items |
|
(193 |
) |
|
246 |
|
|
|
76 |
|
|
(202 |
) |
Adjusted income (loss) from operations |
$ |
84 |
|
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
728 |
|
$ |
971 |
|
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders |
$ |
50 |
|
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
$ |
891 |
|
(1) |
See definition of Adjusted Income from Operations at the back of this press release for revisions made to the definition in the third quarter of 2024 and further explanation of reconciliation line items. Prior period impacts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. |
|
(2) |
Refer to full reconciliation at the back of this release for footnotes. |
Variable Investment Income
Alternative Investment Income, after-tax(1) |
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
9/30/23 |
12/31/23 |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
||||||||||||
Annuities |
$ |
3 |
$ |
3 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
10 |
$ |
6 |
|||||
Life Insurance |
|
34 |
|
39 |
|
58 |
|
26 |
|
73 |
|
|
125 |
|
157 |
|||||
Group Protection |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
1 |
|
|
5 |
|
3 |
|||||
Retirement Plan Services |
|
2 |
|
2 |
|
1 |
|
— |
|
2 |
|
|
6 |
|
3 |
|||||
Other Operations |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|||||
Consolidated |
$ |
41 |
$ |
46 |
$ |
62 |
$ |
28 |
$ |
79 |
|
$ |
146 |
$ |
169 |
(1) |
Excludes alternative investment income on investments supporting our modified coinsurance and coinsurance with funds withheld agreements as we have limited economic interest in those investments. |
Prepayment Income, after-tax |
For the Three Months Ended |
|
For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||
(in millions) |
9/30/23 |
12/31/23 |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
||||||||||||
Annuities |
$ |
1 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
1 |
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
1 |
$ |
1 |
|||||
Life Insurance |
|
— |
|
2 |
|
— |
|
2 |
|
3 |
|
|
2 |
|
5 |
|||||
Group Protection |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
|
1 |
|
— |
|||||
Retirement Plan Services |
|
— |
|
— |
|
1 |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
1 |
|
1 |
|||||
Other Operations |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
|||||
Consolidated |
$ |
1 |
$ |
3 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
2 |
$ |
4 |
|
$ |
5 |
$ |
7 |
Items Impacting Segment and Other Operations Results
|
For the Three Months Ended September 30, 2024 |
||||||||||
(in millions) |
Annuities |
Life Insurance |
Group Protection |
Retirement Plan Services |
Other Operations |
||||||
After-tax impacts: |
|
|
|
|
|
||||||
Alternative investment income compared to return target(1) |
$ |
1 |
$ |
6 |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
Prepayment income(2) |
|
— |
|
3 |
|
1 |
|
|
— |
|
— |
Annual assumption review |
|
1 |
|
8 |
|
(1 |
) |
|
— |
|
— |
Tax items |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
Other |
|
— |
|
— |
|
— |
|
|
— |
|
— |
Total impact |
$ |
2 |
$ |
17 |
$ |
— |
|
$ |
— |
$ |
— |
(1) |
Alternative investment income comparison to return target assumes a 10% annual return on the alternative investment portfolio. |
|
(2) |
Prepayment income is actual income reported in the quarter. |
Capital and Liquidity
|
For the Three Months Ended |
|||||||||
(in millions, except percent and per share data) |
9/30/23 |
12/31/23 |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
|||||
Holding company available liquidity(1) |
$ |
455 |
$ |
458 |
$ |
466 |
$ |
463 |
$ |
459 |
RBC ratio(2) |
|
375-385% |
|
407% |
|
400-410% |
>420% |
>420% |
||
Book value per share (BVPS), including AOCI |
$ |
13.04 |
$ |
34.81 |
$ |
38.46 |
$ |
40.78 |
$ |
46.97 |
Book value per share, excluding AOCI(3) |
$ |
63.03 |
$ |
55.30 |
$ |
61.63 |
$ |
66.37 |
$ |
62.67 |
Adjusted book value per share(3),(4) |
$ |
63.53 |
$ |
64.97 |
$ |
65.01 |
$ |
68.51 |
$ |
70.04 |
(1) |
Holding company available liquidity presented as of 3/31/2024, 6/30/2024 and 9/30/2024 does not include the $300 million prefunding of a 2025 maturity. |
|
(2) |
The RBC ratio is calculated as of December 31 annually, but is reported in the March statutory reporting, and as such, the quarterly ratios presented for 9/30/2023, 3/31/2024, 6/30/2024, and 9/30/2024 are considered estimates based on information known at the time of reporting. |
|
(3) |
Refer to the reconciliation to book value per share, including AOCI, at the back of this release. |
|
(4) |
This measure has been updated, effective beginning with the fourth quarter of 2023, to exclude reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and the underlying portfolio gains (losses), given the size of the impact of the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. Such amounts in the prior periods presented, and the impact of this change to such prior periods, was not meaningful. |
Annuities
(in millions, except ROA data) |
As of or For the Three Months Ended |
|
As of or For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/30/23 |
12/31/23(1) |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ |
1,197 |
|
$ |
(525 |
) |
$ |
1,269 |
|
$ |
1,209 |
|
$ |
1,195 |
|
(0.2 |
)% |
|
$ |
3,528 |
|
$ |
3,673 |
|
4.1 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
915 |
|
|
(846 |
) |
|
952 |
|
|
858 |
|
|
836 |
|
(8.6 |
)% |
|
|
2,636 |
|
|
2,645 |
|
0.3 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations before taxes |
|
282 |
|
|
321 |
|
|
317 |
|
|
351 |
|
|
359 |
|
27.3 |
% |
|
|
892 |
|
|
1,028 |
|
15.2 |
% |
Federal income tax expense (benefit) |
|
34 |
|
|
42 |
|
|
58 |
|
|
54 |
|
|
58 |
|
70.6 |
% |
|
|
98 |
|
|
171 |
|
74.5 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations |
$ |
248 |
|
$ |
279 |
|
$ |
259 |
|
$ |
297 |
|
$ |
301 |
|
21.4 |
% |
|
$ |
794 |
|
$ |
857 |
|
7.9 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations, excluding impact of annual assumption review |
$ |
260 |
|
$ |
265 |
|
$ |
259 |
|
$ |
297 |
|
$ |
300 |
|
15.3 |
% |
|
$ |
806 |
|
$ |
856 |
|
6.2 |
% |
Total sales |
$ |
2,728 |
|
$ |
4,365 |
|
$ |
2,847 |
|
$ |
3,817 |
|
$ |
3,375 |
|
23.7 |
% |
|
$ |
8,475 |
|
$ |
10,038 |
|
18.4 |
% |
Net flows |
$ |
(874 |
) |
$ |
285 |
|
$ |
(1,993 |
) |
$ |
(954 |
) |
$ |
(1,637 |
) |
(87.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
(2,312 |
) |
$ |
(4,584 |
) |
(98.3 |
)% |
Average account balances, net of reinsurance |
$ |
151,312 |
|
$ |
147,419 |
|
$ |
155,291 |
|
$ |
158,370 |
|
$ |
161,680 |
|
6.9 |
% |
|
$ |
148,613 |
|
$ |
158,245 |
|
6.5 |
% |
Return on average account balances (bps) |
|
66 |
|
|
76 |
|
|
67 |
|
|
75 |
|
|
74 |
|
|
|
|
71 |
|
|
72 |
|
|
(1) |
Day one impacts related to the reinsurance transaction with Fortitude Re caused line-item volatility in the fourth quarter 2023. |
Life Insurance
(in millions) |
As for or For the Three Months Ended |
|
As of or For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/30/23 |
12/31/23 |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ |
1,723 |
|
$ |
1,667 |
|
$ |
1,541 |
|
$ |
1,511 |
|
$ |
1,589 |
|
(7.8 |
)% |
|
$ |
5,241 |
|
$ |
4,640 |
|
(11.5 |
)% |
Total operating expenses |
|
1,952 |
|
|
1,681 |
|
|
1,591 |
|
|
1,562 |
|
|
1,568 |
|
(19.7 |
)% |
|
|
5,458 |
|
|
4,719 |
|
(13.5 |
)% |
Income (loss) from operations before taxes |
|
(229 |
) |
|
(14 |
) |
|
(50 |
) |
|
(51 |
) |
|
21 |
|
109.2 |
% |
|
|
(217 |
) |
|
(79 |
) |
63.6 |
% |
Federal income tax expense (benefit) |
|
(56 |
) |
|
(8 |
) |
|
(15 |
) |
|
(16 |
) |
|
(1 |
) |
98.2 |
% |
|
|
(64 |
) |
|
(31 |
) |
51.6 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations |
$ |
(173 |
) |
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
(35 |
) |
$ |
(35 |
) |
$ |
22 |
|
112.7 |
% |
|
$ |
(153 |
) |
$ |
(48 |
) |
68.6 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations, excluding the impact of annual assumption review |
$ |
(17 |
) |
$ |
(6 |
) |
$ |
(35 |
) |
$ |
(35 |
) |
$ |
14 |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
3 |
|
$ |
(56 |
) |
NM |
|
Average account balances, net of reinsurance |
$ |
50,130 |
|
$ |
45,608 |
|
$ |
42,280 |
|
$ |
43,230 |
|
$ |
44,055 |
|
(12.1 |
)% |
|
$ |
49,760 |
|
$ |
43,188 |
|
(13.2 |
)% |
Total sales |
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
91 |
|
$ |
105 |
|
$ |
122 |
|
(15.3 |
)% |
|
$ |
397 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
(19.6 |
)% |
Group Protection
(in millions, except margin data) |
As of or For the Three Months Ended |
|
As of or For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/30/23 |
12/31/23 |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ |
1,388 |
|
$ |
1,387 |
|
$ |
1,425 |
|
$ |
1,441 |
|
$ |
1,432 |
|
3.2 |
% |
|
$ |
4,176 |
|
$ |
4,299 |
|
2.9 |
% |
Total operating expenses |
|
1,302 |
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
1,324 |
|
|
1,276 |
|
|
1,295 |
|
(0.5 |
)% |
|
|
3,863 |
|
|
3,896 |
|
0.9 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations before taxes |
|
86 |
|
|
65 |
|
|
101 |
|
|
165 |
|
|
137 |
|
59.3 |
% |
|
|
313 |
|
|
403 |
|
28.8 |
% |
Federal income tax expense (benefit) |
|
18 |
|
|
13 |
|
|
21 |
|
|
35 |
|
|
28 |
|
55.6 |
% |
|
|
66 |
|
|
85 |
|
28.8 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations |
$ |
68 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
109 |
|
60.3 |
% |
|
$ |
247 |
|
$ |
318 |
|
28.7 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations, excluding the impact of annual assumption review |
$ |
44 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
$ |
80 |
|
$ |
130 |
|
$ |
110 |
|
NM |
|
|
$ |
223 |
|
$ |
319 |
|
43.0 |
% |
Insurance premiums |
$ |
1,251 |
|
$ |
1,250 |
|
$ |
1,285 |
|
$ |
1,298 |
|
$ |
1,288 |
|
3.0 |
% |
|
$ |
3,765 |
|
$ |
3,871 |
|
2.8 |
% |
Total sales |
$ |
71 |
|
$ |
398 |
|
$ |
144 |
|
$ |
161 |
|
$ |
84 |
|
18.3 |
% |
|
$ |
295 |
|
$ |
389 |
|
31.9 |
% |
Total loss ratio |
|
75.2 |
% |
|
76.6 |
% |
|
75.0 |
% |
|
70.1 |
% |
|
71.4 |
% |
|
|
|
73.8 |
% |
|
72.2 |
% |
|
||
Operating margin(1) |
|
5.4 |
% |
|
4.1 |
% |
|
6.2 |
% |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
8.4 |
% |
|
|
|
6.6 |
% |
|
8.2 |
% |
|
||
Operating margin, excluding the impact of annual assumption review |
|
3.5 |
% |
|
4.1 |
% |
|
6.2 |
% |
|
10.0 |
% |
|
8.5 |
% |
|
|
|
5.9 |
% |
|
8.2 |
% |
|
(1) |
Operating margin is calculated by dividing income (loss) from operations by insurance premiums. |
Retirement Plan Services
(in millions, except ROA data) |
As of or For the Three Months Ended |
|
As of or For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/30/23 |
12/31/23 |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
322 |
|
$ |
322 |
$ |
327 |
|
$ |
335 |
2.4 |
% |
|
$ |
988 |
$ |
984 |
(0.4 |
)% |
||||
Total operating expenses |
|
277 |
|
|
278 |
|
|
281 |
|
281 |
|
|
286 |
3.2 |
% |
|
|
831 |
|
847 |
1.9 |
% |
||||
Income (loss) from operations before taxes |
|
50 |
|
|
44 |
|
|
41 |
|
46 |
|
|
49 |
(2.0 |
)% |
|
|
157 |
|
137 |
(12.7 |
)% |
||||
Federal income tax expense (benefit) |
|
7 |
|
|
6 |
|
|
5 |
|
6 |
|
|
5 |
(28.6 |
)% |
|
|
24 |
|
17 |
(29.2 |
)% |
||||
Income (loss) from operations |
$ |
43 |
|
$ |
38 |
|
$ |
36 |
$ |
40 |
|
$ |
44 |
2.3 |
% |
|
$ |
133 |
$ |
120 |
(9.8 |
)% |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||
Deposits |
$ |
2,700 |
|
$ |
2,972 |
|
$ |
3,802 |
$ |
3,282 |
|
$ |
4,180 |
54.8 |
% |
|
$ |
8,806 |
$ |
11,265 |
27.9 |
% |
||||
Net flows |
$ |
(272 |
) |
$ |
(332 |
) |
$ |
391 |
$ |
(197 |
) |
$ |
651 |
NM |
|
|
$ |
464 |
$ |
845 |
82.1 |
% |
||||
Average account balances |
$ |
96,473 |
|
$ |
96,045 |
|
$ |
103,240 |
$ |
106,374 |
|
$ |
110,550 |
14.6 |
% |
|
$ |
93,897 |
$ |
106,595 |
13.5 |
% |
||||
Return on average account balances (bps) |
|
18 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
14 |
|
15 |
|
|
16 |
|
|
|
19 |
|
15 |
|
Other Operations
(in millions) |
As of or For the Three Months Ended |
|
As of or For the Nine Months Ended |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
9/30/23 |
12/31/23(1) |
3/31/24 |
6/30/24 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
|
9/30/23 |
9/30/24 |
Change |
||||||||||||||||
Total operating revenues |
$ |
38 |
|
$ |
(884 |
) |
$ |
27 |
|
$ |
39 |
|
$ |
52 |
|
36.8 |
% |
|
$ |
127 |
|
$ |
118 |
|
(7.1 |
)% |
Total operating expenses (2) |
|
170 |
|
|
(751 |
) |
|
146 |
|
|
161 |
|
|
157 |
|
(7.6 |
)% |
|
|
499 |
|
|
466 |
|
(6.6 |
)% |
Income (loss) from operations before taxes (2) |
|
(132 |
) |
|
(133 |
) |
|
(119 |
) |
|
(122 |
) |
|
(105 |
) |
20.5 |
% |
|
|
(372 |
) |
|
(348 |
) |
6.5 |
% |
Federal income tax expense (benefit) (2) |
|
(30 |
) |
|
(33 |
) |
|
(23 |
) |
|
(25 |
) |
|
(21 |
) |
30.0 |
% |
|
|
(79 |
) |
|
(72 |
) |
8.9 |
% |
Income (loss) from operations(2),(3) |
$ |
(102 |
) |
$ |
(100 |
) |
$ |
(96 |
) |
$ |
(97 |
) |
$ |
(84 |
) |
17.6 |
% |
|
$ |
(293 |
) |
$ |
(276 |
) |
5.8 |
% |
(1) |
Day one impacts related to the reinsurance transaction with Fortitude Re caused line-item volatility in the fourth quarter of 2023. |
|
(2) |
The prior period presentation has been recast to conform to the revised definition of income (loss) from operations. See Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures at the back of this press release. |
|
(3) |
Income (loss) from operations does not include preferred dividends. |
Unrealized Gains and Losses
The Company reported a net unrealized loss of $7.0 billion (pre-tax) on its available-for-sale securities as of September 30, 2024. This compared to a net unrealized loss of $14.2 billion (pre-tax) as of September 30, 2023, with the year-over-year increase primarily due to lower treasury rates.
The tables attached to this release define and reconcile the non-GAAP measures adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders, book value per share, excluding AOCI, and adjusted book value per share to net income (loss), net income (loss) available to common stockholders, and book value per share, including AOCI, calculated in accordance with GAAP.
This press release contains statements that are forward-looking, and actual results may differ materially. Please see the Forward-looking Statements – Cautionary Language at the end of this release for factors that may cause actual results to differ materially from the company’s current expectations.
For other financial information, please refer to the company’s third quarter 2024 statistical supplement and third quarter 2024 earnings supplement, which are available in the investor relations section of its website http://www.lincolnfinancial.com/investor.
Conference Call Information
Lincoln Financial will discuss the company’s third-quarter 2024 results with the investment community in a conference call beginning at 8:00 a.m. Eastern Time on Thursday, October 31, 2024.
The conference call will be broadcast live through the company’s website at www.lincolnfinancial.com/webcast. Please log on to the webcast at least 15 minutes prior to the start of the conference call to download and install any necessary streaming media software. A replay of the call will be available by 10:30 a.m. Eastern Time on October 31, 2024, at www.lincolnfinancial.com/webcast.
About Lincoln Financial
Lincoln Financial helps people to plan, protect and retire with confidence. As of December 31, 2023, approximately 17 million customers trust our guidance and solutions across four core businesses – annuities, life insurance, group protection, and retirement plan services. As of September 30, 2024, the company had $324 billion in end-of-period account balances, net of reinsurance. Headquartered in Radnor, Pa., Lincoln Financial is the marketing name for Lincoln National Corporation (NYSE: LNC) and its affiliates. Learn more at LincolnFinancial.com.
Non-GAAP Measures
Management believes that adjusted income (loss) from operations (or adjusted operating income), adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders, and adjusted income (loss) from operations per diluted share available to common stockholders better explain the results of the company’s ongoing businesses in a manner that allows for a better understanding of the underlying trends in the company’s current business as the excluded items are unpredictable and not necessarily indicative of current operating fundamentals or future performance of the business segments, and, in most instances, decisions regarding these items do not necessarily relate to the operations of the individual segments. Management also believes that using book value, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”), and adjusted book value per share enables investors to analyze the amount of our net worth that is primarily attributable to our business operations. Book value per share, excluding AOCI is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that are unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in interest rates. Adjusted book value per share is useful to investors because it eliminates the effect of items that are unpredictable and can fluctuate significantly from period to period, primarily based on changes in equity markets and interest rates.
For the historical periods, reconciliations of non-GAAP measures used in this press release to the most directly comparable GAAP measure may be included in this Appendix to the press release and/or are included in the Statistical Supplements for the corresponding periods contained in the Earnings section of the Investor Relations page on our website: http://www.lincolnfinancial.com/investor.
Definitions of Non-GAAP Measures Used in this Press Release
Adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders, book value per share, excluding AOCI, and adjusted book value per share are financial measures we use to evaluate and assess our results. Adjusted income (loss) from operations, adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders, book value per share, excluding AOCI, and adjusted book value per share, as used in the press release, are non-GAAP financial measures and do not replace GAAP net income (loss), net income (loss) available to common stockholders, and book value per share, including AOCI, the most directly comparable GAAP measures.
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Operations
In the third quarter of 2024, we revised our definition of adjusted income (loss) from operations to exclude the impact of certain items that are not indicative of the ongoing operations of the business and may obscure trends in the underlying performance of the Company. The revised definition now excludes, as applicable, certain legal accruals, severance expense related to initiatives that realign the workforce, mark-to-market adjustment related to the LNC stock component of our deferred compensation plans, impacts from the settlement or curtailment of defined benefit obligations and the effect of tax adjustments such as changes to deferred tax valuation allowances from the definition of adjusted income (loss) from operations. The presentation of prior period adjusted income (loss) from operations has been recast to conform to the current period presentation.
Adjusted income (loss) from operations is GAAP net income excluding the following items, as applicable:
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Operations Available to Common Stockholders
Adjusted income (loss) from operations available to common stockholders is defined as after-tax adjusted income (loss) from operations less preferred stock dividends.
Book Value Per Share, Excluding AOCI
Book value per share, excluding AOCI, is calculated based upon a non-GAAP financial measure.
Adjusted Book Value Per Share
Adjusted book value per share is calculated based upon a non-GAAP financial measure.
Other Definitions
Holding Company Available Liquidity
Holding company available liquidity consists of cash and invested cash, excluding cash held as collateral, and certain short-term investments that can be readily converted into cash, net of commercial paper outstanding.
Sales
Sales as reported consist of the following:
Lincoln National Corporation |
|||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Net Income to Adjusted Income from Operations and |
|||||||||||||||
Average Stockholders' Equity to Adjusted Average Stockholders' Equity |
|||||||||||||||
|
For the |
|
For the |
||||||||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
Three Months Ended |
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||||||||||
|
September 30, |
|
September 30, |
||||||||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 (1) |
|
|
2024 |
|
|
2023 (1) |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Stockholders – Diluted |
$ |
(562 |
) |
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
$ |
1,511 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared |
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Adjustment for deferred units of LNC stock in our |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
deferred compensation plans |
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net Income (Loss) |
|
(528 |
) |
|
|
853 |
|
|
|
1,588 |
|
|
|
483 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net annuity product features, pre-tax |
|
(381 |
) |
|
|
1,322 |
|
|
|
1,319 |
|
|
|
1,076 |
|
Net life insurance product features, pre-tax |
|
(125 |
) |
|
|
108 |
|
|
|
(253 |
) |
|
|
(168 |
) |
Credit loss-related adjustments, pre-tax |
|
(88 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
|
|
(124 |
) |
|
|
(53 |
) |
Investment gains (losses), pre-tax (2) |
|
(105 |
) |
|
|
(400 |
) |
|
|
(416 |
) |
|
|
(1,126 |
) |
Changes in the fair value of reinsurance-related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
embedded derivatives, trading securities and certain |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
mortgage loans, pre-tax (3) |
|
(446 |
) |
|
|
(29 |
) |
|
|
(51 |
) |
|
|
(27 |
) |
Gains (losses) on other non-financial assets – sale of |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
subsidiaries/businesses, pre-tax (4) |
|
(2 |
) |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
582 |
|
|
|
— |
|
Other items, pre-tax (5)(6)(7)(8) |
|
(19 |
) |
|
|
(12 |
) |
|
|
(238 |
) |
|
|
(23 |
) |
Income tax benefit (expense) related |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
to the above pre-tax items |
|
246 |
|
|
|
(193 |
) |
|
|
(202 |
) |
|
|
76 |
|
Total adjustments |
|
(920 |
) |
|
|
769 |
|
|
|
617 |
|
|
|
(245 |
) |
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Operations |
$ |
392 |
|
|
$ |
84 |
|
|
$ |
971 |
|
|
$ |
728 |
|
Add: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Preferred stock dividends declared |
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Adjusted Income (Loss) from Operations Available to Common Stockholders |
$ |
358 |
|
|
$ |
50 |
|
|
$ |
891 |
|
|
$ |
657 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Earnings (Loss) Per Common Share – Diluted (9) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Net income (loss) |
$ |
(3.29 |
) |
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
|
$ |
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
Adjusted income (loss) from operations |
|
2.06 |
|
|
|
0.29 |
|
|
|
5.16 |
|
|
|
3.85 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Stockholders’ Equity, Average |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Stockholders' equity |
$ |
8,481 |
|
|
$ |
4,509 |
|
|
$ |
7,816 |
|
|
$ |
5,567 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
||||||||
Preferred stock |
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
AOCI |
|
(3,526 |
) |
|
|
(6,792 |
) |
|
|
(3,800 |
) |
|
|
(5,425 |
) |
Stockholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and preferred stock |
|
11,021 |
|
|
|
10,315 |
|
|
|
10,630 |
|
|
|
10,006 |
|
MRB-related impacts |
|
2,410 |
|
|
|
986 |
|
|
|
2,288 |
|
|
|
(95 |
) |
GLB and GDB hedge instruments gains (losses) |
|
(2,767 |
) |
|
|
(1,519 |
) |
|
|
(2,623 |
) |
|
|
(921 |
) |
Reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and portfolio gains (losses)(10) |
|
(455 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
|
|
(462 |
) |
|
|
NM |
|
Adjusted average stockholders' equity(10) |
$ |
11,833 |
|
|
$ |
10,848 |
|
|
$ |
11,427 |
|
|
$ |
11,022 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(1) | Prior period impacts have been recast to conform to the current period presentation. See definitions of Non-GAAP measures earlier in this release. |
|
(2) | The three and nine months ended September 30, 2023, include impairments of certain fixed maturity AFS securities in an unrealized loss position, resulting from the Company’s intent to sell these securities as part of the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. |
|
(3) | Includes primarily changes in the fair value of the embedded derivative related to the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. |
|
(4) |
Relates to the sale of our wealth management business, which provided approximately $650 million of statutory capital benefit. |
|
(5) | Includes certain legal accruals of $(12) million in the third quarter of 2023 and $(114) million primarily related to the settlement of cost of insurance litigation in the first quarter of 2024. |
|
(6) |
|
Includes severance expense related to initiatives that realign the workforce of $(3) million, $(3) million, $(49) million, $(7) million and $(16) million in the first quarter of 2023, second quarter of 2023, first quarter of 2024, second quarter of 2024 and third quarter of 2024, respectively. |
(7) | Includes transaction and integration costs related to mergers, acquisitions and divestitures of $(9) million, $(1) million, $(10) million, $(27) million and $(2) million for the second quarter of 2023, third quarter of 2023, first quarter of 2024, second quarter of 2024 and third quarter of 2024, respectively. |
|
(8) | Includes deferred compensation mark-to-market adjustment of $12 million, $(8) million, $1 million, $(13) million, $1 million and $(1) million in the first quarter of 2023, second quarter of 2023, third quarter of 2023, first quarter of 2024, second quarter of 2024 and third quarter of 2024, respectively. |
|
(9) | In periods where a net loss or adjusted loss from operations is presented, basic shares are used in the diluted EPS and adjusted diluted EPS calculations, as the use of diluted shares would result in a lower loss per share. |
|
(10) | This measure has been updated, effective beginning with the fourth quarter of 2023, to exclude reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and the underlying portfolio gains (losses), given the size of the impact of the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. Such amounts in the prior periods presented, and the impact of this change to such prior periods, was not meaningful. |
Lincoln National Corporation |
|||||||||||||||
Reconciliation of Book Value per Share |
|||||||||||||||
|
|
As of the Three Months Ended |
|||||||||||||
|
|
9/30/23 |
|
12/31/23 |
|
3/31/24 |
|
6/30/24 |
|
9/30/24 |
|||||
Book Value Per Common Share |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
Book value per share |
$ |
13.04 |
|
$ |
34.81 |
|
$ |
38.46 |
|
$ |
40.78 |
|
$ |
46.97 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
AOCI |
|
(49.99 |
) |
|
(20.49 |
) |
|
(23.17 |
) |
|
(25.59 |
) |
|
(15.70 |
) |
Book value per share, excluding AOCI |
|
63.03 |
|
|
55.30 |
|
|
61.63 |
|
|
66.37 |
|
|
62.67 |
|
Less: |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|||||
MRB-related gains (losses) |
|
9.11 |
|
|
6.38 |
|
|
15.10 |
|
|
15.66 |
|
|
12.56 |
|
GLB and GDB hedge instruments gains (losses) |
|
(9.61 |
) |
|
(12.29 |
) |
|
(15.69 |
) |
|
(16.22 |
) |
|
(16.17 |
) |
Reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and portfolio gains (losses)(1) |
|
NM |
|
|
(3.76 |
) |
|
(2.79 |
) |
|
(1.58 |
) |
|
(3.76 |
) |
Adjusted book value per share(1) |
$ |
63.53 |
|
$ |
64.97 |
|
$ |
65.01 |
|
$ |
68.51 |
|
$ |
70.04 |
|
(1) This measure has been updated, effective beginning with the fourth quarter of 2023, to exclude reinsurance-related embedded derivatives and the underlying portfolio gains (losses), given the size of the impact of the fourth quarter 2023 reinsurance transaction. Such amounts in the prior periods presented, and the impact of this change to such prior periods, were not meaningful (NM). |
Lincoln National Corporation |
|||||||
Digest of Earnings |
|||||||
|
For the |
||||||
(in millions, except per share data) |
Three Months Ended |
||||||
|
September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
$ |
4,111 |
|
|
$ |
4,203 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
(528 |
) |
|
$ |
853 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared |
|
(34 |
) |
|
|
(34 |
) |
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common |
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders – Diluted |
$ |
(562 |
) |
|
$ |
819 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Basic |
$ |
(3.29 |
) |
|
$ |
4.82 |
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Diluted (2) |
$ |
(3.29 |
) |
|
$ |
4.79 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average Shares – Basic |
|
170,773,438 |
|
|
|
169,645,881 |
|
Average Shares – Diluted |
|
172,848,870 |
|
|
|
170,890,502 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
|
For the |
||||||
|
Nine Months Ended |
||||||
|
September 30, |
||||||
|
|
2024 |
|
|
|
2023 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Revenues |
$ |
13,380 |
|
|
$ |
10,946 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Income (Loss) |
$ |
1,588 |
|
|
$ |
483 |
|
Preferred stock dividends declared |
|
(80 |
) |
|
|
(71 |
) |
Adjustment for deferred units of LNC stock in our |
|
|
|
||||
deferred compensation plans (1) |
|
3 |
|
|
|
(2 |
) |
Net Income (Loss) Available to Common |
|
|
|
||||
Stockholders – Diluted |
$ |
1,511 |
|
|
$ |
410 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Basic |
$ |
8.85 |
|
|
$ |
2.43 |
|
Net Income (Loss) Per Common Share – Diluted |
$ |
8.75 |
|
|
$ |
2.40 |
|
|
|
|
|
||||
Average Shares – Basic |
|
170,482,264 |
|
|
|
169,529,509 |
|
Average Shares – Diluted |
|
172,767,554 |
|
|
|
170,625,444 |
|
(1) |
We exclude deferred units of LNC stock that are antidilutive from our diluted earnings per share calculation. |
|
(2) |
In periods where a net loss or adjusted loss from operations is presented, basic shares are used in the diluted EPS and adjusted diluted EPS calculations, as the use of diluted shares would result in a lower loss per share. |
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS – CAUTIONARY LANGUAGE
Certain statements made in this press release and in other written or oral statements made by Lincoln or on Lincoln’s behalf are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 (“PSLRA”). A forward-looking statement is a statement that is not a historical fact and, without limitation, includes any statement that may predict, forecast, indicate or imply future results, performance or achievements. Forward-looking statements may contain words like: “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “project,” “shall,” “will” and other words or phrases with similar meaning in connection with a discussion of future operating or financial performance. In particular, these include statements relating to future actions, trends in Lincoln’s businesses, prospective services or products, future performance or financial results and the outcome of contingencies, such as legal proceedings. Lincoln claims the protection afforded by the safe harbor for forward-looking statements provided by the PSLRA.
Forward-looking statements are subject to risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those expressed in or implied by such forward-looking statements due to a variety of factors, including:
The risks and uncertainties included here are not exhaustive. Our most recent Form 10-K, as well as other reports that we file with the SEC, include additional factors that could affect our businesses and financial performance. Moreover, we operate in a rapidly changing and competitive environment. New risk factors emerge from time to time, and it is not possible for management to predict all such risk factors.
Further, it is not possible to assess the effect of all risk factors on our businesses or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements. Given these risks and uncertainties, investors should not place undue reliance on forward-looking statements as a prediction of actual results. In addition, Lincoln disclaims any obligation to correct or update any forward-looking statements to reflect events or circumstances that occur after the date of this press release.
The reporting of Risk-Based Capital (“RBC”) measures is not intended for the purpose of ranking any insurance company or for use in connection with any marketing, advertising or promotional activities.
View source version on businesswire.com: https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20241031194089/en/
Tina Madon
445-280-0488
Investor Relations
Tina.Madon@LFG.com
Sarah Boxler
215-495-8439
Media Relations
Sarah.Boxler@LFG.com